The
purpose of the separation of church and state is so one does not
influence the other. This is vital for the governed, as well as the
governing bodies, both secular and religious. Public funding of
religion could result in government influencing what is preached and
practiced. Conversely, religion could influence laws, such as gay
rights and abortion. However, this does not mandate the exclusion of
religious reference in public institutions such as schools or
courthouses.
Little
bit of background on the issue at hand. The Texas legislature passed
a bill
in 2007 revising the state pledge of allegiance to, “Honor
the Texas flag; I pledge allegiance to thee, Texas, one state under
God, one and indivisible.” This revisal was done to mirror the
U.S. pledge of allegiance, which Congress added “under
God” to in 1954.
As
an atheist, I have experienced reference to religion quite a bit.
Granted, I didn't grow up in Texas, but in California nobody ever
forced me to reference religion. During the pledge of allegiance, I
would pause while other students recited, “under God,” then
resumed with “indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”
The high school football coach would have us take a knee before
games, give some motivational speech, then end it with a prayer.
Sophomore year, terrorists flew planes into the twin towers, and we
had a moment of silence for that. The
oath of enlistment into the United States Armed Forces
that I recited included, “So help me God,” which I may or may not
have omitted. As an atheist, I never felt segregated by these, nor
that my personal rights were violated. There
was no evidence of the Church influencing the State either. I recognized these references
to religion not as an assault on my beliefs, rather, as a custom in
the society I lived in. Much in the same way as anyone should when
experiencing another culture. This is what is referred to as
“Tolerance.” The important aspects of tolerance are the freedom
to not participate, and respecting the practice.
I'm
not sure what kind of oppression Ms. Williams experienced during her
class recitation of the Texas's pledge of allegiance or moment of
silence, as expressed in her Not
All Under God post. Would her teacher have disciplined her for
omitting “under God?” If so, what were the repercussions?
If any students were coerced to recite “under God,” then I can
agree with Ms. Williams that there are some policy changes that are
needed to guarantee the religious freedoms of the students. However,
I do not agree that these practices need to be stripped from schools.
Ms.
Williams mentioned that she got in “serious trouble for
speaking during the moment of silence.” There are two cultural
guidelines for a moment of silence, remain silent, and don't be
disruptive. You don't have to pray, just tolerate the custom.
Beyond that, a moment of silence can be utilized for a time of
self-reflection, something even an atheist can do. The trouble Ms.
Williams got in was hopefully for only being “rude” and
“disrespectful,” and not for her lack of prayer. This is
speculative of the reasons her teacher reprimanded her, not her
actual intent when she spoke during the moment of silence.
Ms.
Williams writes of the respect that will be gained if “under God”
and the moment of silence are removed. She fails to mention the loss
of respect that will also occur from those that support their
practice. Further respect will be lost since the state legislature
will be seen as weak since giving into this issue will set precedence
for purging the rest of government of god. No more swearing on the
Bible in court. Any depiction of Lady Justice removed since she is
based on a goddess. Stripping courthouses of any portrayal of the
ten commandments. No pre-session prayers by any body of government.
“In God We Trust” stripped from the U.S. dollar. No more manger
scenes in front of firehouses. The demonization of the phrase,
“Merry Christmas.” Happen these practices become excluded
naturally through more and more omitting their practice, then it
would be a shift in culture that I would completely support. Yet,
this active purge is that of intolerance. This isn't the same as the
civil rights movement or the gay rights movement. Those movements
spread the message of tolerance, opening up more rights to
individuals. The removal of “under God” and the moment of
silence oppress the opportunity for those that wish to practice them.
With that, it seems Ms. Williams seeks to victimize those that
practice Christianity in the state of Texas instead of practicing
tolerance.
Nowhere
does it say that “under God” exclusively refers to the
Judeo-Christian god. This is crucial in understanding that “under
God” does not violate the 1st
Amendment since it is such a general phrasing that it cannot be
in respect to an establishment of religion. Not all religions have
god(s), but those that do need not feel excluded by this phrase. If
your god is the flying spaghetti monster, then “God” is a
truncated title for your deity.
The
words “under God” do not offend me because I don't allow them to
offend me. I use a moment of silence to reflect on myself or an
event. Perhaps if Ms. Williams had the same perspective, then she
wouldn't have been victimized by these practices.
Not
All Under God was published by Savannah Williams on Tall
Texas Talk November 4, 2013
This
is supplemental to the critique:
If
you want your case to be as strong as possible, proofread your work.
Spelling and grammar errors distract readers, and makes the writer
look lazy. They leave the reader wondering how serious the writer is
if they won't even take the time to edit their own work. This is an
obvious negative impact on the merit and credibility of the writing.
Composing with a word processing program that has spellcheck is an
easy way to eliminate most errors.
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