"If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be." -Thomas Jefferson

Friday, November 29, 2013

Income Tax Her? I Hardly Knew Her

There are a plethora of sources in which Texas collects revenue. There are fees, fines, lottery proceeds, land income; and excise taxes on alcohol, cigarettes, and oil. Yet, these pale in comparison to the revenue collected from sales tax. Sales tax alone made up 39% of all state-generated revenue in FY 2013. The best part about the way Texas raises money, people choose to pay this tax instead of being forced to pay it.

Texas does not penalize employed individuals by taking part of their wage before they can spend it themselves. That's right, Texas doesn't have an income tax. It doesn't charge people a fee for earning their 9-5 paycheck. Instead, the state relies on consumerism to raise revenue. This means that you pay as much as you spend. Spend more, pay more; spend little, pay little. You are free to buy a VIZIO 70” 3D Smart LED HDTV for $2,000, or a LG 32” TV for $200; a Coach handbag for $300, or a Scarleton handbag for $30. Just know that there will be a minimum tax of 6.25% on those purchases (with up to an additional 2% local sales tax). It doesn't matter if you make $100,000 or $10,000, you decide how much you spend, and in turn, how much taxes you pay.

What's even better about this sales tax is tourists and travelers pay this tax whenever they purchase items, such as a souvenir from the Alamo. “Under the table” wage earners, such as some undocumented workers, drug dealers, and prostitutes that would otherwise not pay an income tax, pay the sales tax whenever they purchase items. The only downside to consumer-based taxation is that the poor and unemployed pay it. This is barely worth mentioning since a lot of basic necessities are exempt from this tax: groceries, medicine, baby products, and school supplies.

Another bonus to no income tax is not having to file a state tax return. Now if only there was some way the federal government could get on a consumer-based tax instead of an income-based tax. Oh wait, there is, the Fair Tax Act. If you believe that consumer-based taxation is a better alternative to to our current system, contact your Representative and Senators to tell them to support H.R. 25 and S. 122, respectively. If you don't, then contact your State Senator and Representative to tell them Texas should have a state income tax too since you love the federal income tax so much.

If you are in need of more convincing, comment on this post with any questions or concerns.

3 comments:

Jeremy N. said...

I understand Mr. Puckett's claims that the sales tax operates completely on the amount of money you spend, the so called "tax on consumerism", however I feel he has failed to address the true effect and fiscal disparity the sales tax incurs. While it is true that the sales tax is a simpler method of extracting money from the population, it is not a "fair tax" at all. Mr. Puckett claims that mention the effects of the tax on the poor is "barely worth mentioning" considering many items are exempt from the sales tax. However he failed to mention a few key points. While a fair tax that is proportional across all levels sounds fair and wise, it is extremely misleading. Using the word fair is simply a means for the very wealthy to trick voters into thinking they are getting a good deal. A fair tax victimizes the poor by forcing them to actually pay more proportionally. Let's say that you have a family earning 10 dollars a month and a family earning 100 dollars a month. Now let's say that both families buy clothing and a computer and it costs 2 dollars, tax included. Those 2 dollars consist of 20% of the poorer families income, while the richer family is paying 2% of their income. This leaves the poorer family with 8 dollars to pay rent, buy a car, pay for gas, buy non-essentials, and pay utility bills. Now of course one could argue that the richer family would buy more luxury goods, perhaps a luxury tax would be involved, but in terms of the sales tax/consumption the richer family would have to spend ten times as much as the poorer family in order to be "fairly" taxed. While it is mentioned that many items such as groceries and baby products are exempt from the sales tax, many items that are crucial to surviving in the 21st century such as computers and the internet.
In terms of my personal beliefs, I find it hard to believe that millionaires and billionaires will pay the same with a sales tax, as opposed to an income tax. Perhaps a better solution would be implementing a higher income tax for the mega wealthy, and instituting a fair tax instead of an income tax on the middle class.
Essentially I don't think that a "fair tax" is nearly as fair as it sounds, and while the income tax is a beast not easily tamed, at least it forces the wealthy to pay a small part their fair share. I encourage you to read about regressive taxes in order to understand my hesitation with a fair tax.

Jeremy N. said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
Jordan Puckett said...

I'm glad that someone brought up the fact that consumer taxation is regressive. This has unshackled me from the constraints of the assignment, opening the floor to the pending national Fair Tax Act (H.R. 25/S. 122). Since this isn't a Texas-specific piece of legislation, it was off the table. The wondrous thing about the regressiveness of consumer taxation is the ability to easily make it progressive. It's called a prebate. The concept is simple: pre-pay citizens the amount of taxes they would pay up to the poverty line. It works similar to the income tax rebate, but you get it before you pay any taxes, and you get it monthly instead of annually. What makes it progressive is that everybody, rich and poor, get the same amount of money, relative to the number of people in their household. As Mr. Nicot pointed out, poor family expenses are proportionally more of their income than rich family expenses. So a prebate of, let's say $2 (referring to Mr. Nicot's example) would be proportionally more money to the poor family than to the rich family. So how is this prebate figured? Take the federal poverty rate ($11,490 for one person in 2013), and multiply it by the consumer tax rate (FairTax would be 23%). That comes to $2,642.70, split monthly into payments of $220.22. Mr. Nicot is free to disagree with this, but $220.22 would be proportionally more money to a poor person's income than to a rich person's. This applies to a national level of course. States would be encouraged to do something similar for their tax revenue. This is one of the few ways that a consumer tax would be more progressive than an income tax. There are many other points to discuss, so please keep the rebuttals coming. Please challenge me on how a 23% tax rate would be so unfair. Or how eliminating payroll taxes would hurt employees. Another suggestion would be to challenge the notion that the FairTax would make the United States of America more globally competitive; stimulating domestic job growth, increase exports, and bring offshore money back to America. Let's discuss how imbedded costs and taxes inflate the purchase price of everything, even tax-exempt items. As far as reading material, check out The FairTax Book and FairTax: The Truth, both written by Neal Boortz and John Linder. If there are any recommendations of what I should read, I suggest referring to them by name rather than as an arbitrary suggestion.